Izixazululo Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso Izibani Zensimu Zobuchwepheshe Be-Baseball/Softball

I. Izindinganiso zokusakaza zethelevishini ze-baseball zobungcweti:

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokukhanya kwenkundla ye-baseball kanye nezinye izibani zezemidlalo ukuthi indawo ehlobene yezinsika zezibani kanye nenkundla iqinile kakhulu. Kunezindawo zekhamera eziqinile eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-7 ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezinkundleni ze-baseball. Izindinganiso zokusakaza ze-TV ezifanele ze-Major League Baseball azisho ngokucacile izidingo zenani lokukhanyisa. Inqubo yokusebenzisa isekelwe kakhulu ezidingweni zokukhanyisa ezivundlile. Ngemva kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zepharamitha yokukhanyisa evundlile ephakanyiswe yiligi, umphumela wokusakaza we-TV ngokuvamile ungaqinisekiswa kahle.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa ze-Major League Baseball yilezi:

1. I-Infield: ukukhanya okuvundlile ≥2500lx

2. I-Outfield: ukukhanya okuvundlile ≥2000lx

3. Inkomba yokubonisa umbala yomthombo wokukhanya ingu-≥65

4. Izinga lokushisa lombala lomthombo wokukhanya lingu-≥3700K

II. Incazelo yokuhlelwa kokukhanyisa

Ububanzi bokukhanya kwenkundla ye-baseball abugcini nje enkundleni yokudlala, kodwa futhi busesikhaleni esiphezulu senkundla. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi endaweni ephakathi komgibeli nomgibeli. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya kwezilaleli futhi kwandiswe induduzo yendawo ebonakalayo, kufanele kube nendawo ekhanyisiwe engamamitha ayi-7 ngaphandle komngcele wenkundla. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhanya futhi kwandiswe ukukhanya kwesikhala, ukuphakama kokufakwa kwezibani ezijwayelekile zenkundla ye-baseball kufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-28, kanti ukuphakama kokufakwa kwezibani ezinkundleni ze-baseball emincintiswaneni emikhulu kufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-35. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziselwa izibani eziyi-6 noma eziyi-8 ukufaka izibani, futhi izibani zingafakwa futhi endleleni yehhashi ye-awning ngaphezu kwezihlalo zezilaleli. Izibani kufanele zibekwe ngaphandle kobubanzi obuyinhloko bokubonakala (20°) ukunciphisa ukukhanya okungadingekile. Indawo yezibani zenkundla ye-baseball iboniswe kuMfanekiso 1.

III. Imiyalelo yokuhlelwa edinga ukunakwa

I-baseball inosayizi ojwayelekile wangaphakathi kwenkundla, kanti usayizi/indawo yangaphandle iyahlukahluka. Usayizi wenkundla uhlanganisa indawo yokubi engamamitha angu-4.6 (15-foot). Indawo yokubi ibhekwa njengengxenye yendawo yokudlala futhi kufanele icatshangelwe ekwakhiweni kokukhanya (bheka Umfanekiso 2). Izinkundla ezinkulu nezincane zeligi zandisa indawo yokubi endaweni yababukeli futhi zinganciphisa kancane kancane indawo yokubi ebheke enkundleni yangaphandle. Indawo yokukhanyisa idinga futhi ukufaka indawo yebhentshi, i-dugout yabadlali, kanye nendawo yokuzifudumeza.

Izinkinga ezinkulu ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ze-baseball ezikhona yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Isibani asibekwanga kahle.

2. Ukukhanya akwanele.

3. Isilinganiso sokukhanyisa (okungukuthi ukufana) kwezibani zangaphakathi nangaphandle kwenkundla asihlangabezani nezidingo.

4. Indawo engalungile yombhoshongo wokukhanya kanye nendawo engalungile yokuqondisa isibani ngokuvamile kuholela ezilinganisweni zokukhanyisa ezingahlangabezani nezidingo, kanti izibani ezingahlanzekile noma ezinganakekelwa kahle ziholela ekukhanyeni okunganele.